John Philip Sousa, known as the "March King," was born on November 6, 1854.  His parents were of Portugues and German descent, and the family lived on G Street SE, between 6th and 7th.

 

Sousa was a violin soloist by age 11.  Records indicate that he enlised in the Marine Corps on June 9, 1868, when he was just 13 years old.  Sousa married Jane van Middlesworth Bellis, a singer from Philadelphia who appeared with his band.  He directed many theatrical and operatic companies, was a businessman, and had a business manager.

 

On October 1, 1880, Sousa became the leader of the Marine Band.  He served in this position for 12 years.  Sousa began Marine Band tours around the United States, as well as concerts at the White House, Capitol grounds, state dinners, and receptions.

 

Sousa was praised by 5 presidents and wrote and contributed over 100 marches, 10 light operas, and other works.

 

Sousa died on March 6, 1932 at the age of 78.  His body lay in state at the Band Hall at the Marine barracks.  On March 10, two companies of marines and sailors, as well as pallbearers, marched with the funeral to Congressional Cemetery.  In December 1939, the Pennsylvania Avenue Bridge was named Sousa Bridge as a memorial.

 

Musicians continue to play Sousa's music to this day, and bands from around the world come to play at his grave.